1,2-HEXANEDIOL is a multi-tasking ingredient: Works as a preservative booster, solvent, humectant, and texture enhancer.

A high dose of oil-soluble, exceptionally stable Vitamin C ester that can absorb faster and penetrate further into the skin because the fatty acids have a greater affinity to the skin. There they act together with vitamin E (tocopherol), which naturally occurs in the skin to target the skin's underlying support system via a different pathway than water-soluble ascorbic acid. A powerful antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals and migrates the effects of UV exposure. Boosts collagen production to reduce lines and wrinkles, and skin sagging. Effectively brightens dull, uneven skin by inhibiting melanogenesis (pigment production), reducing stubborn dark spots, discoloration, and post-acne hyperpigmentation. It repairs the effects of UV exposure, demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects in acne, and visibly improves enlarged pores and texture.

Ultra High, Medium, Low, and Ultra Low molecular. A combination of 8 forms of hyaluronic acid with different properties and molecule weight can accurately target and penetrate the different layers of the skin and keep skin hydrated continiously. They act as a sponge and form a three-dimensional network to accurately target the different layers of the skin to provide 24-hour moisturization, retain and increase skin hydration, and reduce water evaporation and transepidermal water loss. Creating a moisturizing protective film on the surface and providing stratum corneum hydration helps to protect the moisturizing capacity of the skin. Reducing lines and wrinkles, making skin smooth, plump, and elastic. Repairing the damaged corneum, strengthening the skin barrier, and reducing redness.

Acacia Senegal Gum is a natural gum extracted from the Acacia tree, commonly found in the Sahara Desert. The gum is a thickening agent, stabilizer, and film-forming agent. It´s sensory profile is superior to other natural geling agents.

Acetyl Glutamine is a derivative of an important amino acid in our skin. It is essential for the production of collagen. Acetyl Glutamine can also help to reduce free radicals.

ACTICIRE is natural texturizing agent based on Jojoba, Mimosa and Sunflower waxes. Forms a soft, smooth film on your skin that, protects from dehydration. Reduces transepidermal water loss, moisturizes and improves appearance of skin surface. Comfortable skin feel that lasts throughout the day.

Alcohol is used as a solvent and preservative agent. Alcohol also helps to dissolve and stabilize certain ingredients , which helps to ensure that the product is effective and has a longer shelf life, since it reduces the risk of contamination and the growth of harmful bacteria. Alcohol is used in our formulas as part of active ingredients and therefore it is not drying.

Alcohol denat is a type of alcohol that is used in cosmetic products as a solvent, and preservative. It helps to dissolve and stabilize certain ingredients in cosmetic products, which helps to ensure that the product is effective and has a longer shelf life. Alcohol denat is used in our formulas as part of active ingredients and therefore it is not drying.

Algin or alginic acid is formed by brown algae in the cell walls and is the structure-giving element in the algea. The intercellular gel matrix gives the algae both flexibility and strength. Algin provides a gel-like consistency and stabilises the formulation. The acid has the ability to bind water and store it in the skin. This allows it to moisturise the skin well and protect it from dehydration. Alginic acid has anti-inflammatory properties and helps to soothe the skin and reduce irritation. Has antioxidant properties and can protect the skin from the harmful effects of free radicals. This helps prevent premature ageing of the skin.

• Anti-inflammatory with great calming benefits on the skin: soothes, protects, cleans, heals, and promotes cell regeneration.
• Perfect as a balancer for resurfacing ingredients.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is a natural ingredient derived from the Aloe Vera plant that has soothing and hydrating properties. It calms your skin, reduces inflammation, and improves your overall skin health. Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice also helps to protect your skin from environmental stressors and can have anti-aging benefits.

• Contains nourishing fatty acids (oleic and linoleic acids).
• They improve the skin's ceramides. Has moisturizing & skin-restoring properties.
• An antioxidant rich regenerating oil, it contains vitamin A, C, and E, which helps stimulate cell turnover, plumping the skin and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
• Softens the skin, promotes radiance, provides deep nourishment, and strengthens the skin barrier.

Arachidyl Alcohol is a natural ingredient that is used as an emollient and thickening agent. It is derived from vegetable sources such as peanuts and helps to improve the texture and consistency of the product. Arachidyl Alcohol due to its emollient properties also helps to hydrate and soften your skin, and it acts as a barrier to prevent moisture loss. Free from ethanol/alcohol.

Arachidyl glucoside is an emulsifier that combines oily and aqueous components. Thus, it stabilizes formulations and provides pleasant textures.

Moisture for dry and rough skin that increases urea synthesis and promotes wound healing. Arginine is an amino acid naturally present in the body, essential to the skin. It delivers antioxidant and hydrating benefits and plays a role in repairing visible skin damage.

Ascorbic acid, alternatively referred to as L-ascorbic acid, boasts extensive research dedicated to its application in skincare. Ascorbic acid is pure vitamin C. Unlike the other derivatives, it does not have to be converted into the active form first. On the other hand, it is more susceptible to oxidation than the derivatives. It stands out as the predominant naturally occurring antioxidant in our skin. Concentrations ranging from 5% to 20% have the capacity to enhance various aspects of skin aging, addressing concerns such as discolorations, wrinkles, and diminished firmness stemming from sun-induced damage. Lower concentrations, typically between 0.3% and 2%, also offer their own set of advantages, including the amelioration of uneven skin tone and fine lines. It is a powerful antioxidant, that eliminates free radicals in the body and reduces inflammation of the skin. Vitamins C and E collaborate to stabilize each other, thus prolonging their effectiveness in nurturing the skin. As a cosmetic ingredient, ascorbic acid is regarded as safe for use and can be comfortably incorporated into skincare routines alongside retinol and niacinamide.

A naturally occurring reddish pigment derived from microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis is considered the most potent natural antioxidant without any pro-oxidative nature and highly efficient at counteracting reactive oxygen molecules. Besides its antioxidative potential, it has excellent anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to improve overall skin health and counteract aging by providing comprehensive protection against oxidative degradation. Positive effects were demonstrated, particularly concerning elasticity, moisture retention, age spots, wrinkle depth, and skin texture. Astaxanthin improves skin elasticity by strengthening collagen and revitalizing stressed skin by removing free radicals in all dermal layers. It can restore the skin's natural antioxidant balance and protect cell membranes against lipid peroxidation.

Bacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract is a natural anti-aging ingredient. It is derived from the fermentation of soybeans and is known for its ability to boost collagen production and improve skin elasticity: Bacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract helps to improve your overall skin texture, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and increases skin firmness. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties, making it effective in protecting your skin against environmental stressors.

A vegan skincare ingredient found in the leaves and seeds of the Psoralea corylifolia plant. It is a potent antioxidant, a natural alternative to retinol, visibly fades discolorations from environmental exposure and post-breakout marks, and has a noticeable restoring and soothing effect on the skin. Also reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The soothing properties help calm and minimize sensitivity and reactivity issues.

Ultra-small natural round micro-polishing particles with a high silica content to eliminate dead cells, promote cell renewal, remove impurities. Makes skin soft and less granular.They refine and smooth the skin texture and unclog pores. Enhancing care product penetration and efficacy. It is 100% biodegradable.

Behenyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol that works as an emollient and thickener and helps improve the texture and consistency of a product. Behenyl Alcohol is derived from natural sources such as coconut oil and is also known for its ability to hydrate and soften your skin. Additionally, it helps to reduce the greasiness of other ingredients in the formula, making it effective in creating a lightweight, non-greasy finish. Free from ethanol/alcohol.

Bio-Placenta (Pseudo-Placenta) is a term for plant-based ingredients that are designed to mimic the effects of placenta in skincare products. These ingredients are sourced from vegan origins and are renowned for their ability to nourish and moisturize the skin, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles while also enhancing overall skin texture and tone. Our Bio-Placenta contains a combination of five growth factors (EGF, IGF-1, Acidic FGF, Basic FGF, VEGF) that have been safely replicated, as well as Vitamin B9 (important for cell growth and renewal) and acetylated glutamine (an amino acid crucial for collagen synthesis). VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) increases the blood flow to the cells to provide nutrients and remove waste. This helps them heal and replenish faster. Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF / Oligopeptide-1) and Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF / Oligopeptide-3 ) are two vital components with remarkable effects on skin health. EGF is renowned for ist mitogenic effect on cells, a wound healing effect by epithelialization, a growth, differentiation and migration of cells. One of EGF's notable benefits is its effectiveness in wrinkle care, where it aids in rejuvenating the skin. Furthermore, it activates hyaluronan synthase 2 in human epidermal keratinocytes. FGF stimulate fibroblast cells, encouraging their growth and mitogenesis. This property translates into the stimulation of skin regeneration. FGF also promotes the synthesis of collagen and elastin in fibroblast cells, two critical proteins that lend firmness and elasticity to the skin. Moreover, basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF-2) works with insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) to activate hyaluronan synthesis in human epidermal fibroblasts. Vitamin B9, also known as folic acid, undergoes a transformation into B9-Vitapol structural changes of folic acid into the natural form of polyglutamate. It is produced to improve the negative characteristics (pH sensitivity and low solubility) of folic acid through Korean traditional fermentation technology. Oligopeptide-2 (IGF) Insulin-like Growth Factor: Provide energy to the cells to boost Collagen Production.

Naturally derived, made up of an assembly of sugars obtained by biotechnology from plant substrates such as corn. It has humectant (water-binding) and soothing properties, Forming a flexible smoothing film on the skin's surface to retain moisture and strengthen the barrier function. Anti-aging properties by stimulating epidermal renewal and youth proteins sirtuins :1 to fight against aging and restructure the skin architecture.

Biosaccharide Gum-1 is a natural geling agent with soothing, moisturizing, anti-aging, sensory enhancer and restructuring properties. Biosaccaride Gum-1 is a polysaccharide with a high molecular weight obtained by bacterial fermentation from vegetable substrates. Biosaccharide Gum-1 helps improving skin texture and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Furthermore, it calms and soothes your skin.

Bisabolol is an extract from Brazilian Candeia tree bark. Soothes the irritation resulting in melanin overproduction, which causes uneven hyperpigmentation. Controls the transduction signal triggering melanogenesis by inhibiting melanin formation induced by an MSH-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, which is secreted by keratinocytes exposed to UV radiation.

Butylene Glycol acts as a solvent for ingredients and enhances their stability, texture, and absorption.

C10-18 Triglycerides are a type of natural fatty acid used as a skin conditioning agent and emollient. They are derived from coconut oil and glycerin and have a lightweight texture that allows them to quickly absorb into your skin, leaving it feeling soft and smooth. They also have excellent moisturizing properties that prevent dryness and promote healthy skin.

C15-19 Alkane is plant-derived and used as a solvent and emollient, serving as an ideal alternative to silicones and mineral oil. C15-19 Alkane has excellent spreading properties that improve the texture and application. It is also highly stable and resistant to oxidation, making products long-lasting.

C20-22 alcohols are a mixture of fatty alcohols derived from natural sources, such as coconut or botanical oil. They help to soften and smooth your skin: C20-22 alcohols are often used in combination with other ingredients to create a moisturizing and nourishing effect on your skin. Additionally, C20-22 alcohols function as emulsifiers, helping to stabilize the formulation of cosmetics products. Free from ethanol/alcohol.

C20-22 alkyl phosphate functions as an emulsifier, which allows for the creation of stable, homogeneous formulation.

Caffeine Helps to reduce puffiness and under-eye dark circles, soothing and antioxidant benefits, protecting skin from damage caused by anti-inflammation and free radicals. It improves the microcirculation and tightens the blood vessels, thereby clearing the excess accumulated fluid from the tissues, reducing puffiness and lighten the appearance of dark circles.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride has emollient and skin conditioning properties. It is a combination of fatty acids derived from plant oil and glycerin. Furthermore, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride helps to moisturize your skin.

Caprylyl Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient and a mild and gentle compound derived from coconut oil. Caprylyl Glycol attracts and retains moisture in your skin, which hydrates and softens it. It is also an effective preservative that can help extend cosmetics products' shelf life.

Caramel is a natural ingredient used in cosmetics for its color and scent. It is derived from sugar and is commonly used to provide a brown or golden color. Caramel is also used as a fragrance or flavoring agent.

Carbomer is a synthetic polymer, used as a thickening agent and emulsifier. It can absorb and retain large amounts of water, which makes it useful in creating gels and creams with a smooth, even texture. Carbomer also helps to stabilize the formulation of cosmetics by preventing them from separating into their individual components.

Acts on all levels of skin pigmentation for a uniform, lightened complexion. Watercress extract and complexed zinc with high bioavailability inhibit tyrosinase, the key enzyme in melanin formation. Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) and an Essential Cell Boost Factor influence melanin transport. Vitamin B3 inhibits melanosome transfer from melanocytes to keratinocytes. The Essential Cell Boost Factor promotes the formation of cell adhesion proteins, which contribute to the even distribution of pigment in the skin.

SK-INFLUX® is a Skin-identifical lipid concentrate that is beneficial for your enhanced skin protection. SK-INFLUX® consits of a mix of different ceramide types (NP, EOP, AP), vegetable cholesterol, free fatty acid and phytosphingosine: It improves your general skin condition by reducing skin roughness and increasing skin evenness and homogenity. Furthermore, it is also ideal for treating aging, dry or sensitive skin, because of its moisturizing and skin repairing properties.

Cetearyl alcohol is derived from natural sources like coconut oil. It is a fatty alcohol commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent. Cetearyl alcohol helps to create a smooth, creamy texture and also helps to prevent the separation of oil and water-based ingredients. Free from ethanol/alcohol.

Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose is a thickener and emulsifier that is derived from plant cellulose and is often added to formulations to give them a smooth and creamy texture. Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose also helps to stabilize emulsions by preventing the separation of oil and water-based ingredients. Additionally, it improves the spreadability and absorption of products on your skin.

Algae-derived extract (single-cell green microalgae) Its obtained from a strain of Chlorella vulgaris, a highly resistant unicellular algae that appeared 2.5 billion years ago in the freshwater reservoirs of the planet. Rich in lutein, an essential natural antioxidant, it nourishes and protects the tissues from the harmful action of free radicals and their effects on aging. It improves the texture homogeneity of the skin and decreases the surface lines and the amount of wrinkles. It also inhibits an enzyme responsible for collagen and elastin destruction, preserving those fibers and skin firmness and suppleness. Offers soothing and improves skin water retention ability, exposing a smoother, hydrated, and supple surface. It decreases the factors involved in activating inflammation and the deterioration of tissues and increases the factors involved in repairing the dermis, epidermis, and barrier function.

Citric acid is a naturally occurring organic acid derived from citrus fruits and is known for its ability to balance the pH of formulations. Citric acid is also a mild exfoliant and can brighten your skin by promoting skin renewal.

Coco-caprylate is a natural lightweight, fast-absorbing emollient. It is derived from coconut oil and caprylic acid and hydrates your skin without leaving a greasy or heavy feeling. Coco-caprylate also improves the texture of formulations by creating a smooth and silky feel.

Copper Tripeptide-1 is a carrier peptide with three amino acids and copper renews the skin's health and reduces the visible signs of aging. Known as a signaling peptide due to the way it sends reparative signals by targeting key proteins in the skin's extracellular matrix, increasing fibroblast growth, and activating the repairing process. It increases glycosaminoglycans (replenishing/hydrating substances like hyaluronic acid) and reduces inflammatory responses. It promotes collagen and elastin production, responsible for skin strength, firmness, flexibility, and a tighter appearance.

Powerful antioxidant. Protects skin from damage caused by free radicals, helps to soothe and calm itchy, irritated, and inflamed sensitive skin.

Cylasphere Retinol is a soft retinol, anti-wrinkle and whitening agent. It reduces the appearance of wrinkles with low irritant potential. Agar microspheres enables the encapsulation of fragile molecules by maintaining them intact. These microspheres are biodegradable, penetrate the epidermis, are progressively degraded by skin enzymes and gradually release their content: highly active retinol.

Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, also known as carrot root extract, nelps to protect skin from damage caused by environmental stressors and improves its overall health and appearance. Known for containing the orange pigment beta-carotene (provitamin A). Famous molecule for being a potent antioxidant and regenerative abilities. Carrot oil also contains vitamin E and some fatty acids that give the oil further antioxidant and barrier-repairing properties.

Decyl Oleate is a lightweight and non-greasy emollient that can moisturize and soften your skin.

Dextran is a natural polysaccharide, derived from natural sources like corn or sugar beet. It has a high molecular weight, which allows it to form a film on your skin, helping to lock in moisture and prevent water loss.

Dicaprylyl Ether is derived from coconut oil and is easily absorbed into your skin: It is used as an emollient and solvent that provides a smooth, silky texture to a product and helps to improve the spreadability of other ingredients.

• Dimethyl Isosorbide is a solvent and enhancer for active ingredients:
• It enhances the penetration of active ingredients into your skin.

Dipropylene Glycol is a solvent and humectant: It is is soluble in water and many other solvents, making it a versatile ingredient in formulations. Dipropylene glycol also functions as a synthetic slip agent, texturizer. In its role as a solvent, dipropylene glycol effectively dissolves or suspends other components within a formulation without altering their properties. Dipropylene glycol facilitates the uniform dispersion of all elements in a cosmetic product and ensures the desired consistency for the product. Moreover, solvents such as dipropylene glycol are utilized to dilute formulations and reduce their viscosity. Viscosity here refers to the thickness or density of a product. Lowering the viscosity of a formulation enhances its spreadability when applied to the skin or hair. Solvents can also boost the effectiveness of active ingredients within a product formulation by improving their absorption into the skin. It finds particular utility as a solvent when combined with plant extracts, as it aids in enhancing their skin penetration. In its natural form, it exists as a clear, odorless liquid.

Disodium cetearyl sulfosuccinate is a surfactant/surface active agent, made from citric acid and sodium salts. It is used as an emulsifying agent and helps to keep ingredients in suspension, or evenly distributed throughout a product.

Disodium phosphate is a type of salt that is commonly used as a buffering agent.

Works as a delivery system for active ingredients: It wraps around the active ingredients and takes them deeper into the skin, increasing their bioavailability.

Agar micro-spheres produced by transacylation allow the encapsulation of fragile retinol. This technology ensures that the micro-spheres reach the epidermis, where they are progressively opened by the activity of many different skin enzymes and gradually release retinol. This slow membrane digestion leads to a slow release of encapsulated retinol for better bioavailability, efficacy, and less irritation. The retinol thus contacts the skin and diffuses throughout the day. The modified release kinetics assured by encapsulation make them bio-compatible and hypo-allergen.

Ethyl ascorbic acid is ascorbic acid (scientific name of vitamin C) with an additional ethyl group. This group makes ascorbic acid soluble and stable in both oil and water. It is a derivative of vitamin C that brightens and evens out your skin tone. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin, which can help to reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentatio. Additionally, ethyl ascorbic acid has antioxidant properties that protect your skin from free radical damage and can prevent premature aging.

Ethylhexyl stearate is an emollient. It keeps your skin soft and smooth.

Ethylhexylglycerin is used as a preservative boosting agent.

With 100 kDALTON, it has transdermal absorption capabilities to provide hydration deep into the skin, improve skin elasticity, and decrease wrinkles.

Fermented camellia oil contains antioxidants and essential fatty acids that protect your skin from free radical damage and prevent premature aging: The fermentation process breaks down the larger molecules in the oil, creating smaller, more bioavailable compounds that penetrate your skin more easily. This results in increased hydration, improved texture, and a brighter, more even complexion.

(Folic acid vitamin), also known as vitamin B9, it plays a vital role in maintaining the skin's natural beauty. Because it helps to facilitate the development of healthy skin cells, it fights premature aging, specifically wrinkles and fine lines. It increases collagen production to give you firmer and more toned skin. It possesses concentrations of antioxidants that reduce oxidative stress levels in the skin and neutralize harmful free radicals in the environment. Folic acid's properties also increase hydration by strengthening skin barrier function. That leads to improved moisture retention and alleviates skin dryness.

Galactomyces ferment delivers key bio-available nutrients. It's a special kind of yeast that contains abundant minerals, vitamins, and amino acids and increases skin moisture immediately. They can metabolize sugars like ribose alcohols and organic acids. The exfoliating effect makes skin look finer, healthy, and supple. The active nutrients are converted into smaller molecules, allowing them to penetrate quickly while providing deep hydration. Moreover, it replenishes the natural skin barrier and enhances the appearance of a soft and clear complexion. Well known for deep moisturizing and improving elasticity. With a ultra-light non-sticky viscosity.

Glucose is a natural sugar. It is a humectant, meaning it helps to attract and retain moisture in your skin.

Glutathione has remarkable antioxidant and anti-melanogenic properties, which means it can inhibit the melanin-producing enzyme tyrosinase. Acts as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, and a skin-whitening agent. It's a tripeptide comprising three amino acids: cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine. A potent antioxidant that is naturally produced in the body to protect the skin against free radical damage, which leads to wrinkles. It helps to brighten dull skin, fade dark spots, and combats signs of aging, to improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.

Glycerin is a natural humectant that attracts and retains moisture in your skin. It helps to improve the texture and feel of products and also acts as a skin conditioning agent, helping to soften and smooth your skin.

Glyceryl Caprylate is used as a preservative booster and skin-conditioning agent.

Glyceryl oleate citrate is an ester of glycerin that functions as an emulsifier and emollient. It helps stabilize formulas and keep the oil and water portions from separating. It also provides moisturizing and skin-softening benefits, and keeps the skin smooth and elastic, while reducing transepidermal waterloss.

Glyceryl Stearate is a fatty acid ester that is used as an emulsifier and constistency agent. It helps to improve the texture and stability of products and also acts as a skin conditioning agent, helping to soften and smooth your skin.

Glycine Soja Oil, also known as soybean oil, is a plant oil with moisturizing and nourishing properties. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants that nourish and protect your skin.

Glycol Palmitate is an emollient and skin conditioning agent. It softens and smoothes your skin, as well as improves the texture and feel of products.

With one of the smallest molecules, it can absorb and act fast, renewing the skin's surface by shedding dead skin cells, therefore, improving several signs of aging, including hyperpigmentation, sun damage, uneven tone, rough, flaky skin, fine lines, and wrinkles for smoother, brighter, and more even-toned skin. Increases hydration and type 1 collagen and allows better penetration of other ingredients.

Has skin brightening properties to even out skin tone and inhibits the production of an enzyme needed to produce melanin (pigment) in the skin, helping remove excess melanin. The anti-inflammatory benefits reduce redness and soothe irritation.

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate is a high-performing retinoic ester with the power of retinol without sensitization and superior stability. Granactive retinoid belongs to the next generation of retinoids. It is sometimes referred to as hydroxypinacolone retinoate or HPR. It's gentler than retinol. This is because granactive retinoid combines with a solvent that can improve skin absorption and tolerability. So it's less likely to cause irritation or redness even at higher concentrations. Compared to the other types of retinoids, granactive retinoid is a synthetic retinoic acid ester. Upon absorption, it is metabolized into both retinol and retinoic acid. That means it doesn't need to wait for retinol to undergo conversion, and your cells can immediately metabolize it. As such, you can enjoy the multiple skin perfecting benefits much faster.

Has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial benefits for skin, ties pores, and reduces redness and irritation.

Sunflower seeds are a rich source of polyphenol antioxidants and vitamin E, and they protect against environmental damage, soothe and help to repair the skin's barrier.

Hexapeptide-11 a medium sized cell signaling molecule also called Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor. As its name suggests, it can stimulate the growth and proliferation of fibroblast cells (VIP cells that produce among other things collagen). It also stimulates skin regeneration, wound healing and collagen and elastin synthesis, that have a positive impact on the skin's elasticity and firmness. It also activates the hyaluronansynthesis.

Hexapeptide-8 is a synthetically acetylated neuropeptide with strong anti-aging properties: A neurotransmitter-inhibiting peptide that reduces the appearance of wrinkles by preventing muscle contractions, similar to Botox. It can penetrate deeply and achieve more intensive effectiveness in smoothing expression lines. The peptide promotes the production of collagen and elastin, two important proteins that can lead to firmer and more elastic skin.

Hyaluronic acid, with a molecular weight of 1000 kDA, is a polysaccharide and a natural component of the skin. High-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid lies as a fine film on the skin and effectively binds moisture in the stratum corneum and prevents the skin's own water from evaporating too quickly, thus acting as a moisturizer.

Hyaluronic acid, with a molecular weight of 1500-1800 kDa, is a polysaccharide and a natural component of the skin. High-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid lies as a fine film on the skin and effectively binds moisture in the stratum corneum and prevents the skin's own water from evaporating too quickly, thus acting as a moisturizer.

Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil is a natural oil derived from the berries of the sea buckthorn plant. It has a high content of vitamins, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids, which help to nourish and protect your skin. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory properties that soothe and calm irritated skin.

Holds 1,000x its weight in water in particles smaller than hyaluronic acid to penetrate and hydrate. Enhances collagen production, thus improving skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Provides intense smoothing hydration to the skin, can improve skin elasticity, suppleness, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides act as a consistency agent and stabilizer, improving the texture of skincare products.

Hydrogenated rapeseed oil, also knowns as canola oil, works as an emollient and occlusive. As a nourishing plant oil, its antioxidants (especially a compound known as sinapinic acid and vitamin E) plus polyunsaturated fatty acids such as the highly stable omega-9 erucic acid help ensure skin looks healthy and younger by preventing water loss, repairing skin's surface, and bolstering skin's supply of antioxidants.

Hydrogenated Olive Oil Cetyl Esters works as an emollient and consistency agent to improve texture and spreadability. Additionally, it enhances the moisturizing properties of a formulation and leaves your skin feeling soft and smooth, by preventing moisture loss.

Jojoba is a non-fragrant nourishing emollient extracted from the seeds of a perennial shrub; it enhances the skin's restorative properties and provides soothing benefits. It's a rich source of numerous fatty acids and antioxidants.

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, with a molecular weight of 50 kDa, is a modified form of hyaluronic acid that has been broken down into smaller molecules. It provides an extremly deep hydration to your skin, as the smaller molecules can penetrate your skin more easily than regular hyaluronic acid. Furthermore, it improves skin elasticity, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and thus promotes a plump more youthful complexion.

Hydrolysed sodium hyaluronate, with a molecular weight of <10 kDa, is a modified form of hyaluronic acid in which the long molecular chains of hyaluronic acid have been split into smaller fragments. It penetrates deep into the skin to provide intense moisture. It can also improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and promote a more youthful skin: It is a highly effective ingredient that can help skin look plump and hydrated.

Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin is a biomimetic polysaccharide that helps active ingredients penetrate the skin more effectively, making them more potent. Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin is a cyclic molecular structure composed of multiple glucose molecules that has been modified to possess hydrophobic or water-repellent properties. This allows hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin to be used as an active ingredient in cosmetic products to enhance their effectiveness. It helps increase the stability of sensitive active ingredients in cosmetic products. As a result, the products retain their efficacy for longer and can fully deliver their intended effects. Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin can improve the skin barrier, thereby retaining moisture in the skin. This helps keep the skin hydrated and protected from external factors. Another advantage of hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin is its ability to enhance the penetration of active ingredients into the skin. By using hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin, active ingredients can penetrate deeper into the skin, thereby intensifying their effects.

Vegetable-derived Omega-3,-6, 9- polyglyceride provide crucial hydration while locking in moisture; they assist with extending cell life and skin regeneration. In turn, skin appears plumper, and wrinkles are slower to develop and deepen. Also, because omega fatty acids have excellent anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, they help reduce irritation and protect your skin from environmental factors.

Hymagic™-4D is a trademarked ingredient that provides intense hydration to your skin. It's a combination of four different types of hyaluronic acid that work together to deeply penetrate your skin and provide long-lasting moisture.

Hyaluronic acid's very low molecular weight, modified by alpha-linolenic acid, acts as a highly effective anti-pigmentation agent. Lightening and improvement of skin color uniformity by inhibiting melanin production in the skin to reduce the appearance of dark spots and other forms of discoloration. Effective both in Asian, dark, and Caucasian types of skin.

An emollient extracted from the seeds of a perennial shrub is a rich source of numerous fatty acids and antioxidants. It enhances the skin's restorative properties and provides topical skin-soothing benefits. The texture of Simmondsia Chinensis (jojoba) seed oil is similar to the sebum (oil) human skin produces, which makes it a brilliant ingredient for dry skin. Moisturizing the skin in two ways: Mixed with skin sebum, it forms a thin, non-greasy, semi-occlusive layer; and it soaks into the skin through pores and hair follicles, then diffuses into the intercellular spaces of the outer layer of the skin to make it soft and supple.

Is a milder form of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). It gently removes dead skin cells from the skin's surface; With its hydrating properties and pH-regulating benefits, it strengthens the skin's barrier by encouraging it to make more ceramides.

Lecithin is a natural phospholipid that works as an emulsifier and moisturizing agent: It helps to bind water- and oil-based ingredients together, creating a smooth and homogen formulation. Furthermore, lecithin can hydrate and protect your skin, improve skin elasticity, and enhance the absorption of other skincare ingredients.

Macadamia Integrifolia/Tetraphylla Seed Oil is a natural plant oil that is used as an emollient and moisturizing ingredient. It helps to hydrate and soothe your skin, improve skin texture, and prevent water loss from your skin's surface.

Maltodextrin is a sugar derived from starch that is used as a carrier substance for extracts or actives.

A potent peptide that boosts 6 essential skin-rebuilding macromolecules, proteins, and glycosaminoglycans. It evens skin relief and smooths wrinkles from the inside by rebuilding the skin where needed. Collagen I – constitutes the most abundant amount of collagen in the tissues (approx 30%) and overall in the dermis (80%). The collagen molecules auto-assemble one another to form the characteristic fibers of the tissues. Collagen I makes up the crosslinked structure that can resist the skin's various physical stresses. Collagen III – known as the collagen of youth, collagen III is produced during the early phases of wound healing. It is thought to be partly responsible for skin smoothness. Fibronectin – are multi-adhesive soluble proteins that help attach cells to the various types of collagen. They also have an essential function in cell migration and differentiation. Hyaluronic Acid is a critical component responsible for water retention in the tissue and regulating cell proliferation and wound healing. Collagen IV – is an anchorage protein (also a part of Laminin-5 – see below) found at the base of the membrane, at the interface of the extracellular matrix of the dermis, and the basal layer cells. Laminin-5 – is an adhesive glycoprotein involved in the regeneration of the damaged dermis. It is a high-tech component that profoundly reduces wrinkles by rebuilding the skin where it is most needed.

MELANOSTATINE™ is a biomimetic peptide which inhibits the synthesis of melanin and prevents its hyperproduction for a better control over skin tone and age spots.

Methylheptylglycerin is a preservative booster and skin-conditioning agent: It helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, extending the shelf life.

Methylpropanediol is a solvent: It helps to dissolve and mix other ingredients in a formula, ensuring they are evenly distributed.

Sodium Hyaluronate Low Molekular 400-1000kDalton High Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid 1500-1800 kDalton: Strong hydrating and anti-aging properties: penetrates the skin easily on all deep and upper layers and helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Plumps and moisturizes.

Myreth-3 Myristate is an emollient and emulsifying agent that leaves your skin feel soft and smooth. Myreth-3 Myristate also helps to enhance the spreadability and texture of cosmetic products, making them easier to apply.

Myristyl Myristate is a waxy substance that acts as an emollient, which means it helps to soften and smooth your skin's surface. Myristyl Myristate also has the ability to improve the texture and spreadability of cosmetic products, making them easier to apply. Furthermore, it can help to enhance the stability of formulations.

A high concentration of Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) Niacid forces gathered melanin pigment (dark spots) to separate and break free from a single area of the hyper pigmentated skin. Its whitening properties work excellently for post-acne discoloration, spots, and melasma. It works to gently tighten dilated small blood vessels while simultaneously calming redness stemming from Red or purplish blotches (post-inflammatory erythema). Niacinamide showed no side effects and is recognized as safe. Inflammation induces the breakdown of underlying skin tissues resulting in an anthropic scar (indentation). Niacid directs the correct assembly of the skin's extracellular matrix (ECM) by forming new tissues where there is loss - resulting in a decreased depth of indentations. In addition, Niacid exfoliates the surface to stimulate the growth of new skin cells to boost tissue formation. It is developed to reconstruct broken-down tissue, regularize the skin's surface, and correct persistent scars and their visibility. Niacinamide also reduces sebum production and pore size. Because it stimulates the synthesis of collagen, helps maintain the skin's firmness and smoothness, improves elasticity, and reduces the appearance of lines and wrinkles. Builds a robust epidermal barrier and provides a blemish-free, shine-free, refined, well-moisturized skin appearance. Niacinamide effectively tackles UV damage by protecting and repairing UV-stressed skin. Shows significant protection against blue light-induced DNA damage and counteracts urban pollutants and waterborne arsenic damage.

Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin production by interfering with the action of tyrosinase in melanocytes, composed of nine amino acids that brighten the complexion, even out skin tone, and reduce the appearance of dark spots. Reduces inflammation and prevents premature aging.

Octyldodecanol is a fatty alcohol that works as an emollient. It is easily absorbed into your skin and gives it a smooth and silky skin feeling. Octyldodecanol also helps to improve the spreadability of products. Free from ethanol/alcohol.

Oenothera biennis oil, also known as evening primrose oil, is a natural plant oil derived from the seeds of the evening primrose plant. It is rich in essential fatty acids, particularly gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which has moisturizing and regenerating properties, that soothe and hydrate your skin.

Oligohyaluron >4 kDalton Oligo hyaluronic acid is undisputedly the holy grail of hyaluronic acids, with an extremely low molecular weight that allows it to be absorbed deepest into the skin. It is stored in the connective tissue, which leads to a longer-lasting plumping effect and anti-wrinkle impact. In addition, the skin appears noticeably firmer due to the extra moisture. Thanks to transdermal absorption, the extremely short-chain molecules lead to particularly deep, lasting hydration and contribute to the repair of damaged cells.

Oligohyaluronate, with a size of <4 kDa or is the smallest molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid and has strong hydrating and anti-aging properties: It has a much lower molecular weight than traditional hyaluronic acid, allowing it to penetrate your skin more easily and very deeply, resulting in strongly improved hydration and plumpness. Oligohyaluronate also stimulates collagen production, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Oryza sativa cera is a natural wax derived from rice bran. It works as an emollient and consistency agent. Oryza sativa cera also acts as a protective barrier, helping to prevent moisture loss and improve the skin's natural moisture retention.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 is an anti-ageing peptide that is able to stimulate the production of collagen and other extracellular matrix components to improve skin firmness and elasticity. This results in a firmer skin appearance. Helps to strengthen the skin's moisture barrier and hydrate the skin, brightening the skin and reducing hyperpigmentation, resulting in a more even skin tone. Has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce redness and skin irritation.

• Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 is a patented tripeptide with a unique sequence that slows down the skin aging process. It has a dual effect.
• Firstly, it boosts collagen by mimicking the human body's own mechanism to activate latent transforming growth factor beta, TGF-β (Tissue Growth Factor), a key element in collagen synthesis. It also protects collagen from degradation by inhibiting the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP 1 and 3) and proinflammatory cytokines. (MMP 1 is one of the key enzymes involved in collagen breakdown.)
• Both activities work synergistically to maintain the complete structural integrity of the skin. Visibly reduces the appearance of wrinkles in age-prone zones by improving elasticity and skin firmness. Reversing signs of photo-aging damage, refining skin surface and pores. It Rejuvenates and smoothens the skin and improves skin texture.

Improves skin hydration by attracting water molecules; also has anti-inflammatory benefits that calm and soothe skin. A perfect hydrating ingredient, also known as provitamin B5, it attracts and retains moisture, increasing skin hydration while decreasing trans epidermal water loss.

Papayas contain an enzyme called papain, which is abundant in the peel, leaves, and orange meat of the fruit. In enzymatic peelings, dead cells are loosened by proteases (e.g., papain or bromelain) by splitting proteins that hold the cell structures of the horny layer together. As excellent natural exfoliators, they can break down proteins (= proteolysis), which results in a softening effect, a sloughing of corneocytes, and finer pores. Exfoliation with papaya enzymes can eliminate dead skin cells for fresher skin, a rosier complexion, and a reduction in wrinkle depth. Ideal for sensitive skin.

Pentylene Glycol is a humectant and solvent with moisturizing properties: It improves skin hydration by attracting and retaining water molecules. Pentylene Glycol has antimicrobial properties that help to preserve the shelf life of cosmetic products.

Persea Gratissima Oil, also known as avocado oil, is a natural oil that has strong moisturizing and nourishing properties: It is extremly rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants that hydrate and protect your skin from damage caused by free radicals.

Derived from the Persian silk tree, it offers some impressive benefits as an anti-glycation ingredient. It boosts cell energy, revitalizes tired skin, supports the skin's natural detoxification process, and tightens weak contours – for a fresh and smooth complexion. It reduces signs of fatigue swiftly, visibly, and lastingly:Repairs skin protein structures that have suffered damage through glycation and protect them from further damage. Optimizes the energy supply in the skin (ATP)and keeps the microcapillary system intact. Diminishes dark eye circles and puffy eyes and prevents spots from forming and relaxes deep expression lines.

Phenylpropanol is a preservative used in cosmetics to protect against the growth of bacteria, fungi and yeast.

Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate is an emulsifier that creates a stable emulsion between oil and water-based ingredients: It improves the texture and consistency of cosmetic products.

Potassium Cetyl Phosphate is an emulsifier that binds water- and oil-based ingredients together. It is thus used to create a smooth and creamy texture. Additionally, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate helps to enhance the absorption of other active ingredients.

Potassium Phosphate is a buffering agent, that helps to maintain the pH of a product within a specific range.

Potassium Sorbate is a preservative that prevents the growth of bacteria, fungi, and yeast. It is derived from sorbic acid, a natural compound found in some fruits and berries. Potassium Sorbate is often added to water-based products to extend their shelf life and prevent spoilage.

Potassium Sorbate is a preservative that prevents the growth of bacteria, fungi, and yeast. It is derived from sorbic acid, a natural compound found in some fruits and berries. Potassium Sorbate is often added to water-based products to extend their shelf life and prevent spoilage.

Propanediol is a humectant that helps to attract and retain moisture in your skin, keeping it hydrated and smooth. It is also used as a solvent.

Propylheptyl Caprylate is a lightweight emollient and skin conditioning agent: It is added to improve the products texture and spreadability. Propylheptyl Caprylate is non-greasy and easily absorbed into your skin.

Is a clear oily liquid, acts as a fast-spreading emollient, and delivers a soft, moist feel to the skin.

Helps to retain moisture and is a rich source of skin-replenishing ingredients, including triglycerides and several fatty acids (oleic, linoleic). Contains several other skin goodies such as antioxidant vitamins E and B and Vitamin A to accelerate skin cell turnover to help the skin look smooth and soft without a greasy residue.

Prunus Domestica Seed Extract, also known as plum seed extract, is a natural ingredient with antioxidant and regenerating properties. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and polyphenols. It smells pleasantly like almond.

Fights free radical skin damage and prevents premature aging; it increases hydration and smooths the skin surface; it has outstanding moisture-retaining ability and is one of the most rapidly absorbed organic oils.

Retinal (also known as retinaldehyde) behaves similarly to the better-known retinol but is much more stable and effective. When the body does not use vitamin A, it is stored within the skin cells as retinyl esters. Once the skin is ready to metabolize vitamin A, these esters are converted to retinol and then to retinaldehyde before ultimately becoming retinoic acid that is utilized by the skin. That's why all variations of vitamin A, including retinol and retinal, must be converted to retinoic acid before they can take effect. Retinol must be metabolized to retinal and then to retinoic acid, whereas retinal only requires one conversion to retinoic acid. Crucially, this last step is extremely rapid compared to the previous conversions, which is why Retinal can provide such quick results (up to 11 times faster) than retinol. In addition, retinal has a much higher exfoliation rate than retinol to reduce skin roughness and increase dermal thickness, collagen strength, and new collagen fibers. These benefits can be delivered without the skin irritation effects often accompanying retinoic acid.

Rosa Canina Seed Extract is a natural extract with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals that help to soothe and protect your skin from environmental stressors. It also improves your skin hydration and texture.

Rosehip oil is a natural moisturizing and nourishing oil: It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins that help to hydrate and protect your skin from damage caused by free radicals. Rosehip oil can improve skin texture, tone, and radiance.

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, also known as rosemary extract, is a natural antioxidant and antimicrobial extract. It contains phenolic compounds that help to protect your skin from environmental stressors.

Rubus Idaeus Leaf Cell Culture is a plant-based anti-aging ingredient. It is derived from raspberry leaves and contains plant stem cells that can stimulate your collagen production and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Salicylic acid, also known as beta hydroxy acid (BHA), acts as a desmolytic agent, enabling exfoliation by breaking down the bonds that bind dead cells to the skin's surface. Due to its oil solubility, it effectively penetrates the lining of pores, facilitating exfoliation within the pores. This quality makes it particularly adept at minimizing breakouts, including blackheads and whiteheads. Salicylic acid possesses exfoliating, keratolytic, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Butyrospermum parkii, this plant lipid extracted from the karite tree, is used as an emollient, and its surface smoothing properties for dry skin. Shea butter doesn't just have a rich texture; it's also a rich source of Vitamin E, antioxidants, including quercetin, epicatechin gallate, gallocatechin, epigallocatechin, as well as skin-replenishing fatty acids (stearic and linoleic). They protect against dryness and soothe irritations.

SK-INFLUX® is a Skin-identifical lipid concentrate that is beneficial for your enhanced skin protection. SK-INFLUX® consits of a mix of different ceramide types (NP, EOP, AP), vegetable cholesterol, free fatty acid and phytosphingosine: It improves your general skin condition by reducing skin roughness and increasing skin evenness and homogenity. Furthermore, it is also ideal for treating aging, dry or sensitive skin, because of its moisturizing and skin repairing properties.

Sodium acrylates copolymer is a thickening and stabilizing agent: It is a water-soluble polymer that can create a smooth and uniform texture. Additionally, it improves the viscosity, spreadability, and overall performance of cosmetic products. Furthermore, sodium acrylates copolymer is also used as an emulsifier to help ingredients blend together more effectively.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative used to prevent bacteria growth, extend shelf life, and prevent contamination of a formulation.

Sodium cetearyl sulfate is an emulsifier and cleansing agent: It is made from a combination of cetearyl alcohol and sulfuric acid and is an effective cleansing agent that helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from your skin; it also helps to emulsify ingredients, making cosmetic formulations more stable and uniform in texture. Free from ethanol/alcohol.

The low molecular weight hyaluronic acid with a molecular weight from 400-1000 kDa is able to penetrate deeper into the skin. It is able to stimulate the skin's own procollagen synthesis and provides improved skin firmness, a reduction in skin roughness and a lasting smoothing of the skin surface relief.

Sodium hydroxide is used to adjust the optimal pH of a cosmetic formulation and is a neutralizing agent: it is used to neutralize acidic ingredients in cosmetic products to improve their overall effect - creating strong and stable cosmetic formulations.

Sodium magnesium silicate is a thickening and texturizing agent, used to create smooth and uniform textures. It can also absorb excess oils and moisture.

Sodium sulfate is salt-based ingredient used as a viscosity controlling and bulking agent.

Sodium acetylated hyaluronate is a very small molecular weight hyaluronic acid with a weight of 30-50 kDa that strongly hydrates and improves the texture of your skin. It is a water-soluble ingredient that can penetrate very deep into your skin and provide long-lasting hydration. Furthermore, it has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties and thus can improve the appearance and health of your skin.

Sodium Hyaluronate HA Extra XS (50 kDa) is a hyaluronic acid with a extremly fine molecular weight, allowing it to penetrate much deeper into your skin for enhanced hydration. It plumps your skin, improves skin elasticity, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and improves your overall skin texture, while streghtening your skin hydration and health.

Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer is a modified form of hyaluronic acid, with a molecular weight of >3000 kDa, that deeply hydrates your skin: It is a water-soluble ingredient that can hold up to 5 times its weight in water, making it a highly effective moisturizing agent. Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer can also form a protective film on your skin, helping to lock in moisture and prevent dehydration.

Sodium metabisulfite works as a preservative and antioxidant: It helps to extend shelf life by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. As an antioxidant, it helps to protect cosmetic products from oxidative damage and deterioration.

Sodium polyacrylate acts as a thickening and stabilizing agent: it provides a smooth and sensorially appealing texture.

Sodium stearoyl glutamate is an emulsifying and stabilizing agent. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, creating a stable and uniform texture. Sodium stearoyl glutamate thus improves the texture and consistency of cosmetic products. It can also improve their spreadability and absorption, making them easier to apply and more effective.

An emollient: Provides hydration, helps prevent moisture loss, and restores suppleness. Acts as an antioxidant and strengthens the skin barrier. Has a smoothing effect on lines and wrinkles. It's biocompatible, meaning the skin instantly recognizes it and how to use it.

Steareth-2 is an emulsifying agent. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients in cosmetic formulations, creating a stable and homogen texture. It can also help to improve the spreadability and absorption of cosmetic products.

STEARETH-21 is an emulsifier and surfactant. It helps to blend together water and oil-based ingredients in a product, improving texture and stability.

Sucrose palmitate is a natural, plant-derived emulsifier and surfactant, that is made by combining sucrose, or table sugar, with palmitic acid, a fatty acid found in botanical oil. Sucrose palmitate helps to blend together water and oil-based ingredients in a product, improving texture and stability.It is a gentle ingredient that can moisturize and protect your skin.

Sucrose laurate is a natural, plant-derived emulsifier and surfactant: It is made by combining sucrose, or table sugar, with lauric acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil. Sucrose laurate helps to blend together water and oil-based ingredients, improving texture and stability. It also moisturizes and soothes your skin.

An oil-soluble, exceptionally stable Vitamin C ester that can absorb faster and penetrate further into the skin because the fatty acids have a greater affinity to the skin. There they act together with vitamin E (tocopherol), which naturally occurs in the skin to target the skin's underlying support system via a different pathway than water-soluble ascorbic acid. A powerful antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals and migrates the effects of UV exposure. Boosts collagen production to reduce lines and wrinkles, and skin sagging. Effectively brightens dull, uneven skin by inhibiting melanogenesis (pigment production) and reduces dark spots and discolorations. It repairs the effects of UV exposure, demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects in acne, and visibly improves enlarged pores and texture.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate helps to bind and remove heavy metal ions, such as iron and copper, from the formula, improving stability and preventing discoloration. It can also enhance the effectiveness of preservatives.

A synergy of AHAs (glycolic, lactic, and citric acids) in a biomimetic lamellar structure behaves like an intracutaneous AHA reservoir. This is a new way of applying AHAs in a time-released manner that equals the performance of a conventional AHA treatment while avoiding a burning sensation and redness. The skin becomes brighter, and hyper-pigmentation, spots, blackheads, and acne scars diminish.

Fades discolorations, including stubborn dark spots and gray patches, help to reduce sensitivity-induced redness in the skin. Also suitable for melasma-prone skin and rivals the results of over-the-counter concentrations of hydroquinone.

Tridecane is a natural emollient and solvent: It has a lightweight texture and is easily absorbed into your skin and it also enhances the spreadability and texture of products, helping them to glide smoothly over your skin.

Triticum vulgare germ oil, also known as wheat germ oil, is a natural nourishing and moisturizing ingredient. It is rich in vitamin E, which is a potent antioxidant that helps to protect your skin from environmental stressors and promotes healthy cell turnover. Additionally, wheat germ oil contains fatty acids that improve skin hydration.

Undecane is a natural emollient and solvent. It has a lightweight texture and is easily absorbed into your skin. Undecane helps to improve the spreadability and texture of products, allowing them to glide smoothly over your skin. Helps to ensure the stability and effectiveness of the formulation. Preserves moisture in the skin by acting as an occlusive agent that reduces water loss. Also used as a preservative to prevent the growth of microorganisms and prolong the shelf life of the product.

Urea belongs to the skins natural moisturizing factor with extreme moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, thus it helps to retain moisture in your skin and prevent dehydration. Urea also helps to soften and break down rough or thickened skin.

• Promotes skin health and hydration and helps to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
• Occurs naturally in human skin, is a potent natural antioxidant, neutralizes free radicals, and protects against photo-aging.
• Has wrinkle smoothing emollient properties when applied topically and can penetrate the skin to impart lasting moisture.
• It also promotes a stronger skin moisture barrier—a key characteristic of smooth, healthy-looking skin. It increases the skin's capacity to retain water, effectively preventing dehydrated skin.
• By limiting trans-epidermal water loss, vitamin E also helps keep the natural moisture barrier intact.

Grape seed oil, is a natural nourishing and antioxidant ingredient: it is a light oil that absorbs well into the skin. The oil is rich in vitamin E, linoleic acid and other antioxidants that can protect the skin from free radical damage and promote healthy cell turnover.

Xanthan gum is a natural thickening agent and stabilizer: It improves the texture and consistency of products.

Zinc PCA (pyrrolidone carboxylic acid) is a natural ingredient with sebum-regulating properties. It helps to balance oil production in your skin and reduce the appearance of excess shine. Furthermore, Zinc PCA acts antibacterial.

Zinc sulfate has astringent and antibacterial effects and is suitable as a stabilizer for water-in-oil-emulsions. As an astringent, it shrinks the open pores present on the skin and controls excess secretion of oil and sebum, thereby avoiding clogging of pores and accumulation of dirt. The skin becomes clean, free from dust and dirt, and helps to prevent infections. As an antimicrobial agent, it inhibits microbial growth and protects the skin from conditions like acne Zinc sulfate also brightens up the skin and makes it even-toned. It acts as a preservative, increasing the product's shelf life by preventing contamination by fungi and bacteria.